Property and Mortgages Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Property and Mortgages - Essay Example The general standard is that the intrigue returns to the endless supply of renegotiating the home loan. The historical backdrop of home loans goes back to the seventeenth century. All through this period, precepts of value have been applied to shield mortgagors from mortgagees’ abuses. Legal guidelines have anyway as of late been detailed to guarantee mortgagors’ security. The courts have also joined the endeavors. The extent of home loans covers any endeavor wherein land is utilized, and is offered on any enthusiasm ashore just as different properties other than land. This paper looks to explore the explanation that ‘mortgages are a concealment of truth and a recommendation of falsehood,’ contract pulverizes our economy. The paper will investigate the legitimate parts of home loans with the point of supporting the announcement. Contrast among lawful and fair home loans The significant distinction among evenhanded and legitimate home loan is the degree of c ustom that is included on the way toward making the home loan. A lawful home loan requires severe customs that incorporate a composed agreement. All terms of the home loan understanding are specified and the archive marked. Fair home loans then again include affidavit of title to the subject domain without making formal responsibilities. Lawful home loans are executable inside the exacting understanding of the law of property act (1925) and must be under deed. This implies the home loan ties any enthusiasm for the land, both unique and moved. An impartial home loan is anyway casual and don't tie a buyer in accordance with some basic honesty who takes the property for esteem without the information on presence of the home loan (Slorash and Ellis, 2007, 121). Another distinction between a legitimate home loan and an impartial home loan is the transferability of enthusiasm for the subject land. While property in the real estate parcel is moved to the mortgagee under a legitimate home l oan, just belonging goes in an evenhanded home loan and the mortgagee needs to look for legal intercession for move of property in the land if there should be an occurrence of a defaulted renegotiating (Sharma, 2010, 212). Privileges of the mortgagee The home loan understanding makes various rights to the mortgagee. The primary right that a mortgagee gets is the directly over â€Å"the guarantee to pay† (Williams, 2011, 90). This privilege is enforceable against the mortgagee or any ensuing proprietor of the land subject to the law of property act (2007) and the translation of the instance of Nefson Diocesan trust board v Hamilton [1926] NZLR 342. The mortgagee additionally has an option to abandonment and to pick up ownership of the land if the mortgagor defaults in installments after a notification after a notification (Williams, 2011, 92). There is additionally the option to put the real estate parcel under receivership or even to sell the property as was held on account o f Alliance &Leicester plc v Slayford [2000] EGCS 113. A similar case gives legitimate ground to suit against the mortgagor’s pledge (Pawlowski and Brown, 2002, 177). Privileges of the mortgagor The mortgagor’s rights incorporate the option to reclaim the home loan subject to the conditions of the home loan understanding as was outlined on account of Jones v Morgan (2001) (Dixon, 2011, 380). The reclamation right can be implemented fairly or legitimately. Further, the mortgagor is qualified for right of ownership, investigation of property and promotion rights (Mau, 2010, p. 86-88). Shields for borrowers Mortgagors are limited by the loaning terms of their understandings that are enforceable under legal laws. The teachings of value supplements legal guidelines to shield borrowers from misuse. Mortgagor’s right of recovery is for example supreme regardless of the deferred

Strategic Management Unit 5 IP Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Vital Management Unit 5 IP - Assignment Example A business is in the same class as its arranging, controlling and execution. During this examination diverse key conversations will be there which would assist the organization with keeping its strides in the Tennessee market. Qualities: - It is a very notable organization all through the USA. As it is very notable individuals can without much of a stretch review its name. The board of the organization would not discover any issue with respect to their acknowledgment of their items. Organization makes great nature of instruments. Items are of high caliber. Clients are delineated with the items made by organization. Quality confirmation is a genuine quality for the organization. Value scopes of their items are additionally well inside the compass of ordinary clients. Organization is having an incredible pool of experienced work power. Devices Corp Corporation is having incredible after deals administrations offices for their clients. After deals administration is additionally an extraordinary quality for the organization. Shortcoming: - Modern day instruments organizations are thinking of various types of imaginative items. Organization is having sure arrangement of items. Organization is inadequate in imaginative items. Organization has lesser supplies of items for abrupt interest in the market. Company’s absolute working model isn't that much actually propelled like different organizations in the business. Organization is over reliant on a couple of sellers. Each and every other player in the business are offering significance to advancement and marking. Organization is inadequate in this angle too. Openings: - Tennessee is a music cherishing state. Individuals here are attached to their music. As an instrument organization it would make heaps of chance for the organization. Openings are exceptionally high as financially savvy instrument organizations are in not many numbers in this market. Entire part of center salary individuals of Tennessee can be open door for the organization. New and youngsters are making new groups. These kinds of new growing individuals from the state can be open door for the

John Grisham - Rainmaker Essays - English-language Films

John Grisham - Rainmaker The world is loaded with incredible books. From Sherlock Holmes to the three musketeers. As the years progress more books are composed and more cash is made. John Grisham is a rising star in writing. His books have tempted perusers and has given the individuals something great to peruse. What makes his books incredible is that they are so practical. He applies his individual law and preliminary information into the books he writes.What it is about ? It was his last semester of graduate school. Rudy Baylor was allocated to give free counsel to a gathering of seniors. It is at that very time, and that very place, that Rudy experiences his first obvious customers. Speck and Buddy Black. They have been looted by a ground-breaking insurance agency. An organization with a great many dollars in resources. They have caused the enduring of a youthful man. They have demolished his odds to live by not giving their inclusion that they were committed to give. Donny Ray, child of Dot and Buddy is kicking the bucket of Lukemia, he is going to kick the bucket, his odds for endurance are finished and it involves months. Rudy does'nt understand the case that has fallen into his lap until calls are made. There is an extraordinary issue, be that as it may, Rudy is down and out, he hasn't passed his law oriented scrutinization yet. What's more, will clash with one of America's most experienced and achieved guard attorney's. *From the start of the novel to the final word, Rudy is tormented with a arrangement of setbacks and issues. When something looks brilliant the mists come in and ruin the expectation. Rudy is in Luck. As the huge preliminary starts, he is given an adjudicator that is definetly on his side and 12 jury individuals that think a similar way that he does. Subsequent to exploring incredible advantage, the insurance agency, Rudy finds concealments by the organization. He likewise finds Great Benefits unforgiving path in disposing of their various mix-ups. n How it identifies with your crowd The TrialObviously Rudy isn't inept. He enters the real factors he has found also, utilizes them to help cement his situation in the brains of the hearers As the preliminary goes on Rudy is given another issue. A beaten young lady is found by Rudy at the clinic during his contemplating. Her better half has repeatively beaten her with an aluminum softball bat. Her lower leg is broken furthermore, her life is in shreds. Rudy realizes that these beatings will proceed if the couple separates however the little youngster of 18 can't leave in light of the fact that she accepts that she is still infatuated with him.n John Grisham doesn't keep up one single story, rather he makes various occasions so the peruser doesn't get exhausted with the primary story. *From minor cases to FBI examinations, John Grisham works superbly in making a worldwide society. He shows that legal counselors have thinks worries about what is happening on the planet and in spite of mainstream thinking, attorneys dont concentrate principally on cases and they have lives to. Since the time The Firm was distributed, in 1991, John Grisham has been in a innovative state. His five books that followed the firm, join to frame a aggregate of roughly 50 million duplicates in print. Why ? The appropriate response is since his exciting stories and exceptional legitimate interest is in such a incredible interest. Presently in The Rainmaker Grisham has meshed his ability into the storyline and has made a ground-breaking, and now and again humerous , story of one youthful attorneys mission for fame,fortune and above all, hapiness. I am positive that this novel will ascend to the blockbusters list, And after perusing this book, you will think the same. This tale is for all ages and assorted types. On the off chance that the book you are looking for, will be for energy or delight. The Rainmaker is an extraordinary novel and gives a goood read. John Grisham has gotten his work done presently do yours and peruse this great book.

1984 Parallels With The Soviet Union - Free Essay Example

George Orwell is an author who wrote the book 1984 and Animal Farm, two famous Dystopian novels. But what is a dystopian novel? A dystopian novel is where the author writes about a society being oppressed or terrorized from a group of people or person(Jennifer Kendall). Typically in dystopian novels, we are shown a character who don’t agree with the government structure and tend to rebel against them. Although dystopian novels are fictional, it doesn’t mean that it can’t happen in real life. Moving forward, in 1984, Orwell writes about a character named Winston living in Oceania. Winston begins to have various realization on how corrupt his government really is. Oceania is structured respectively by the following: Big Brother, The Party, and the rest of the people living in Oceania. Oceania is controlled by Big Brother, which no one knows who he really is or if he’s an actual person. Then, The Party is there to enforce that everyone in Oceania follows Big Brother’s orders. Winston, on the other hand, is the character who goes against the Big Brother but that does not end up lasting. Orwell wrote 1984 to warn us about how future governments may control their society or how a society may trap themselves within their government. Orwell also believes that no form of government should be mimic as the one that he wrote of. Today and through history we are able to see similar parallels between Oceania and other countries, more specifically The Soviet Union. Parallels that exist between the the Soviet Union and The Party (or Oceania) in 1984 are: both being a superstate, both having similar form of punishments, industrialization, collectivism and propaganda towards their leader. While all of these not being one hundred percent the exact same, we can still see that The Soviet Union almost represents a totalitarian government after the book 1984 was written. Superstate In 1984, Oceania was a superstate that was made up from the Americas and Great Britain that was referred as Airstrip One. Similarly, The Soviet Union was made up of 15 countries including: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belorussia, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizija, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldavia, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan (Soviet Union). The Soviet Union was the biggest of its time which was able to maintain control of the nation. A superstate is a large group of land that is made up of many states or countries and is under the rule of a government or one person such as Big Brother. In the case of the Soviet Union, the land was ruled by Joseph Stalin. The Soviet Union parallels to Oceania because they are both considered superstates. In the article of A Map of George Orwells 1984 it states that a superstate is: â€Å"Oceania covers the entire continents of America and Oceania and the British Isles, the main location for the novel, in which they are referred to as ‘Airstrip One’. Eurasia covers Europe and (more or less) the entire Soviet Union. Eastasia covers Japan, Korea, China and northern India†(A Map of George Orwells 1984). Big Brother and Joseph Stalin both had pretty big jobs in running a whole superstate. They had to maintain control while managing a whole nation and making sure that they will remain in control. As we can, the Soviet Union was made up of many different countries. As in 1984, Oceania was made up of many land and was only separated into three different superstates. Punishment Joseph Stalin was known for the mistreatment of his citizens whenever they were not following his orders. Stalin used violence to create the fear within his superstate to show his citizens that he will be able to maintain the power he had. Stalin created a threat to any person who wanted to threat him or was agreeing to his orders. That threat was to be killed or being beaten. Stalin did not tolerate peasants who did not listen to him which made him sure that those people did spread the message and cut them short. The Soviet Union use of punishment parallels with The Party’s method of torture because they both harmed their citizens violently. In the book 1984, orwell writes, â€Å"There was a period of blackness and then the cell, or room, in which he now was had gradually materialized round him. He was almost flat on his back, and unable to move. His body was held down at every essential point. Even the back of his head was gripped in some manner†(Orwell 244-245). Torture in 1984 was to get the people from Oceania to follow Big Brother. Winston was given torture when the Thought Police found out that he was with an affair with another member of Oceania. Big Brother prohibited any love since he strongly believed in hatred which caused Julia and Winston to be tortured. Torture wasn’t as bad as Stalin, Julia and Winston were both hit and brainwashed in order to become better citizens of Oceania. Differently, Stalin eliminated any citizen who was not giving the best work but instead of using torture, Stalin used violence to again create fear within them. Industrialization During War World II, the Soviet Union grew industrial wise. The Soviet Union was a place were Stalin told his citizens what they needed to work on in order to make himself a stronger leader. The First Five Year Plan was used to get the nation ahead of other nations. However, Stalin used peasants, or the low income community, to work in agriculture. Stalin wanted more production therefore, he traded what the peasants produced to get machinery. While all of this was happening, Stalin made the workers believe that what they were doing was a good thing and were motivated to produce more. The Soviet Union and Oceania have parallels in industrialization because the work that was put in the nations, the citizens did not get much in return. In the article of Collectivization and Industrialization states,â€Å"All industry and services were nationalized, managers were given predetermined output quotas by central planners, and trade unions were converted into mechanisms for increasing worker productivity†( Collectivization and Industrialization). Orwell writes about how Freedom is Slavery (1984) which is the exact same thing that Stalin did. Stalin made the peasant work really hard so he can get all the machines while everyone else did not get anything. This is similar in 1984. The Big Brother tells everyone in Oceania that because of their hard work they will get more food. However thats was not the case. Both leaders not giving anything in return, makes them have similarities with one another. Collectivization As mentioned before, the First Five-Year plan was settled in through Stalin. Through this act, Stalin was able to gain more power by getting the necessary production that the peasant gave him. Many of these peasants refused to work which eventually caused to be punished just like it was talked previously. Stalin wanted to get the power necessary to get away with his own doing in order to get rid of the Communist Party which were one of the few that opposed them (Joseph Stalin). Therefore, collectivization was there to help out Stalin get above every nation. Parallels that exist between 1984 and the Soviet Union is collectivization because both leaders, Big Brother and Stalin, tricked their citizens to become the real citizens they wanted them to be. In the article of Collectivization it states, â€Å"Output fell, but the government, nevertheless, extracted the large amounts of agricultural products it needed to acquire the capital for industrial investment; this caused a major fam ine in the countryside (1932–33) and the deaths of millions of peasants†(Collectivization). Although in 1984 the proles, lower income community, didn’t have anything to be taken away from, Big Brother didn’t allow no one from the middle class to get to the high class rank, or with the Party. In Stalin’s case, he wanted to keep on taking away from the peasants while he was gaining heroism in return. Propaganda The Soviet Union used a lot of propaganda in order to the their citizens what the New Soviet Person. Therefore, Stalin used many of his own methods to have control on what his citizens saw. During this time, the use of propaganda were posters to promote heroism and pride (PBS). On these posters, it was usually cartoons to promote this idea of heroism and pride. Stalin wanted his citizens to be proud citizens and by doing so, some posters encourage the the workers that their work was making them a better person and helping out. The Soviet Union use of propaganda parallels to 1984 by limiting the citizens what they were able to see because both leaders did not wanted to see their citizens to against the government. In 1984, we are given what Ministry took care of what the people in Oceania saw by stating, â€Å"The Ministry of Truth, which concerned itself with news, entertainment, education, and the fine arts. The Ministry of Peace, which concerned itself with war. The Ministry of Love, which maintained law and order. And the Ministry of Plenty, which was responsible for economic affairs†(Orwell 4). Orwell writes about how Big Brother took control on what people saw. For example, Big Brother always gave the idea that freedom is slavery (1984) and made the people believe that. In the case of Stalin, he also wanted the peasants to work as hard to get the production that he needed. Stalin and Big Brother both used propaganda to maintain in control through posters in the Soviet Union and through Telescre ens in Oceania. The Soviet Union and Oceania are both really similar. Orwell wrote 1984 to aware us about how each government can be different. In conclusion, the Soviet Union and 1984 both have similarities on how they are both superstates, the type of punishments, industrialization, collectivism and propaganda. In the case of his fictional place and an actual place, we are able to see many parallels regarding how the two type of government controlled. However, Orwell does not only warns us about the form of government, he also wants us to think about today’s present telescreens that almost everyone carries inside their pocket.

The Middle East - 1661 Words

Having set the benchmark of a modern civilization due to economic and industrial superiority, Western European powers had contemptuous feelings toward the Ottomans’ primitive regimes and their internal strife. In fact, the 17th and 18th centuries in the Middle East were periods marked by severe financial crisis, increased decentralization, and stronger external control by western nations. It was clear that members of Ottoman and Persian military and bureaucratic organizations needed to prove themselves worthy in comparison to the European nations in order to shift the global balance of power back towards the East. As a result, drastic political, economic, and social reforms were implemented in the Middle East throughout the 19th century that aimed to both reverse the process of fragmentation within the empires and attempt to regain authority on a both local and global scale. Today, historians often describe this period of transformation as the beginning of the â€Å"modernâ⠂¬  history of the Middle East as we are still living the consequences of the changes that took place during that period. Throughout this essay, I will demonstrate that on the one hand some of the social reforms that took place in the region helped modernize the educational and cultural affairs of Middle Eastern societies, while on the other hand, the failed establishment of new economic and political policies in the empires helped strengthen European control over the region and subsequently set the stage for theShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East821 Words   |  4 Pagesorientalist idea of the Middle East. It represented the faulty equation of Islam= Muslim= Arab= terrorist or religious fanatics. From the image of the magazine cover, a man dressed in the Middle-East attire can be seen standing on what looks like a balcony with the landscape of the Middle-East in the background. 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Being a woman in the Middle East has always been one of the hardest things to endure starting as a child from punishment all the way down to adultery. There laws are one of a kind that has a wide range from the Islamic laws also known as the ShariaRead MorePortrayal Of The Middle East1589 Words   |  7 Pagesthat do not exist in the Middle East, but that when so many male characters are portrayed in such a way it fails to contribute anything greater to the study of the Middle East where parts of its history has already been tainted by Orientalists and revisionists. Since Al-Shaykh has already boldly challenged female stereotypes in her novel it would possibly bode well if you managed to contest some of the male stereotypes as well in an effort to break the mold that the Middle East has been casted in. TheRead MoreWater in the Middle East944 Words   |  4 Pages The edition of the U.S. Defense Department â€Å"Lebanon : a review of the country† ( 1989 ) also states that â€Å" in the late 1970’s - early 1980’s Lebanese reported a plea of derivation of water from the small tributaries of the Hasbani to Israel† (Middle East International, â„â€" 458, 10 September 1993). Western and Arab media published an information that the scale of water derivation to Israel were much more, only from the Litani – up to 55 % of the annual discharge . Among all the details in particular

Use Of Mandalas And Its Effect On The World - 1234 Words

Mandalas are most commonly referred to as a T ibetan symbol. Christian mandalas can be seen in rotundas and of course in the architecture of churches. They are directed to the east which is the place of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In Christian there are circular patterns where the tradition can be found in rosette windows, on the domes decorating various houses of God and in the circular labyrinths on the floors of the cathedrals. Mandalas also originated in Slavic culture. We as a society don’t know much about Czech people who are closest to the Slavic culture, because there aren’t a lot of records on them. Slavic people love ornaments, jewelry, ritual instruments and other circular objects. Many sacred places and temples were†¦show more content†¦Also, mandalas are a representation of a particular deity or even a grouping of them, which could range from a few to thousands. In those cases, mandalas are formed with the main deity placed in the center of it, while other deities are placed around the edges of the mandala. The main deity is treated at the generative force of the mandala while the secondary deities are seen as manifestations of the power of the center core image. There are different practices where the symbol of the deity is in the core of the mandala. It continuously moves from the outside into the middle. Once one is in the center, the practitioner connects with the central symbol and the person, he or she, is able to perceive all manifestations as a part of a single underlying whole. They are then closer to understanding and reaching the stage of enlightenment. In essence the mandala contains geometric and organic forms. Also, they can have a special meaning behind the person making the mandala. Mandalas represent the connection between our inner worlds and outer reality. When creating your own mandala, it can be both inspirational and therapeutic. There are specific methods when designing a mandala, such as you design from the inside out, but you don’t need a lot of tools when creating one; sometimes just a paper and pen. I chose to work with food dyed rice on wood to create a few. TheShow MoreRelatedMandala1760 Words   |  8 PagesE D U C AT I O N A L I N N O VAT I O N Creative Learning: The Mandala as Teaching Exercise Margaret Cole Marshall, MS, APRN, BC ABSTRACT Faculty committed to undergraduate education have discovered the need to address teaching strategies that focus on the new generation of students. In teaching an undergraduate course on Nursing the Client with a Mental Illness, the affective domain of learning is used to develop interpersonal competence, self-awareness, and self-reflection. 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A case briefly explained by a psychiatrist Jean Shinoda Bolen includes her grandfather that knew exactly when one of his friends would die. He would see a person with a suitcase in a dream or a vision. Gradually, he realized thatRead MoreCognitive Dissonance And The Mandela Effect1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthe what you thought? That is where the â€Å"Mandela Effect† comes in. The Mandela Effect was first coined the term in 2010 by paranormal consultant and blogger, Fiona Broome. She came up with the term after she along with many other people at a convention believed that South African President, Nelson Mandela had died while in prison in the 1980’s. However, he was the President of South Africa from 1994-1999 and died in 2013. Many people across the world were shocked to find out of his death in 2013, becauseRead MoreImproving Breastfeeding A New Born3243 Words   |  13 Pagesproviding young infants with the nutrients they need for healthy growth and development. 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10 Years Old Children Prefer to Watch Cartoons Rather Than Other Tv Shows Essay Example For Students

10 Years Old Children Prefer to Watch Cartoons Rather Than Other Tv Shows Essay 10 years old children prefer to watch cartoons rather than other TV shows Marcela Reyes Quintana Claudia Arteaga Gomez Jessica Morales Martinez Danaee Jimenez Guevara Sebastian Ortega Uribe Sebastian Diaz Carvalledo Universidad del Valle de Mexico Professor: Sergio Bautista 31 / 05 / 2010 Prologue: Since the last decades, mass media has taken a big role on any society that exists nowadays. It is of great importance because of many reasons. One of them being because thanks to them information can be spread throughout the world in a matter of seconds. In a way this type of media unites the world more than anything, especially when we talk about the TV. For sure in most houses of every country, there is a TV present. And as in most families, there are also children present. Now, what happens if you unite both, TV and children? Well what you get is an excellent way of distracting a kid. For some reason (or reasons) kids are always really curious about TV, you will always see a child watching it maybe even for hours. What interests us the most is to know the reasons why this little kids love to watch TV, but not any type of program, but particularly cartoons. For sure cartoons are really entertaining; many people (even adults) still enjoy watching a cartoon every now and then. By watching this type of shows that aren? t really complex to understand, full of colors, movements, and many other stimulus for the senses, it helps kids to relax, feel comfortable and even laugh. Thing which they can? t do when watching for example a novel, because they are more full of drama and real-cases type of stories which they are just too young to understand and since they are in contact with reality when they aren? t watching TV, what they less want to see on TV is what they see in their everyday lives. Index: Introduction 4 Body 6 Interviews with specialists - 13 Interviews with children 18 Interview with UVM population 21 Conclusion 24 Notes - 25 Bibliography - 26 Introduction: Small children prefer to watch cartoons instead of tv series, news or even movies because they find them more interesting in many aspects. First of all because they aren? as long as movies that have an approximate duration of about an hour and a half, while cartoons just last half an hour more less. Second because cartoons don? t have a really elaborated plot ; they are simple and easy to follow for kids, while combining the idea that cartoons have a lot of stimulus such as vibrant colors and different forms that keep those young minds really entertained. Children of around 10 years old start taking conscience about their age and that they are not longer little kids, but its real own mind its still of a kid. Like they still have a mind of a kid they are still more interested on cartoons because they find it mo re attractive to watch and understand. Also as they have more comprehension they can start analyzing the real meaning of the cartoons and all the values that it may transmit without taking it very serious or complicated as a movie. Some kids can start creating their own identity and since they don? t want it to be like the ones of grown-ups, they feel really attracted too cartoons because they are so unreal that they try to copy the attitudes seen in them. There are many reasons why this essay is important: First of all because it will help you understand a child? s mind, a thing that we humans have studied since long time ago, due to the fact that it will help us determine how the personality forms, develops and changes until it ends on how it is when we are adults . In this aspect, it? s important to mention that the development of a child? brain depending on what type of messages and stimulus he receives when he is small will strongly determine the way of thinking of that person when he grows up, so if we understand a little more about kids, it will be easier to comprehend the adult mind. Focusing also on the idea that stimulus for children are pretty important, specially in that stage that goes from the 8-10 years old, because it? s the time when they feel attracted to colorful themes, things that move, sounds, and many other things they can perceive with their senses. Second, still talking about senses, mass media plays a really important role in them, being the first one (specially talking about TV) to influence persons, particularly those in-development such as kids. This influence can be either good or bad depending on what they see, but that will affect their way of thinking nonetheless. As a third reason, and now referring to mass media economic business, it will help us realize and understand a little bit more why cartoons media and companies are so strong, and what type of stimulus they need to put and create in a cartoon in order to keep the attention of a children, in comparison to other type of shows, that even when they are really strong on TV, they don? t have a really major public in small children due to the long duration of them, and that maybe they don? t have the correct type of stimulus that will help them get that attention from kids, a thing that changes later when they grow a little bit older and enter in the adolescence, when now they have a more stable memory that allows them to get a like for movies, mentioning again that due to the development of the mind of a small child, that can? t happen. The method used in this investigation is inductive because we based our investigation from particular information to general one that we found in our sources. In particular the majority of the children interviewed like Spongebob Squarepants because it has a lot of bright colors, sounds music different kind of characters that talk in a language that kids understand and a very catchy theme song taking all that like particular data we realize that all cartoons have this characteristics and that those characteristics were the principal factors that influenced the decisions ions that kids made. Proving that from the particular that in this case were sounds, colors, characters, language etc†¦ kids prefer that all cartoons have at least 3 of them. Seeing that our particular subject to study are cartoons we notice that from all the different kind of programs and all the options that they have available to choose like series to name a few (two and a half man, cougar town, bones, friends, doctor house, the big bang theory) children prefer cartoons not only by their content but by the stimulation the have when they watch them, also they find themselves identified with less complex situations that ones that are presented in adult series that have a difficult language and wider themes to treat about themes that do not concern to children because of their age or protection of their innocence and childhood. Body: Issue: Why do children prefer movies or cartoons? In the childhood children are really influenced by media, one of the facts that make children prefer cartoons is that they are exposed most of the time in their homes to television in which cartoons are the ones that occupy more television time, children spend most of their day after school watching television Thanks to the great expansion of technology, most houses, if not all of them have at least one TV. The second factor is that children enjoy more diversity in the cartoons because they can reach this entertainment of the hand with a simple click of the remote control, while the movies are more difficult to obtain: for example play them in the DVD or have to go to cinema. Movies make a big stimulus to the imagination of children BECAUSE are transmitted in what we call big screen and they do have a better surround sound to make them enjoy a better experience another example are the movies in 3D companies are increasingly looking for ways to make young audience have an interest for their films and give them a different experience than they could be at home watching television. But even though children prefer television because they can see different cartoons only by changing channels without having to settle for a choice, and now with the sale of surround systems that are installed at home, they are able to feel, comfortable in the security of their homes without having to bother to go out and buy the movie or go to the cinema to see it. Cartoons have greater expansion in the world including some cartoons that may become a fashion among children even more than the movies as I mentioned earlier because they are more exposed to these. The television is part of the childs daily life and how that use is not necessarily used by their own television content, but for individual use and understanding of content. According to the book of Manuel Cebiran de la Serna, â€Å"The interpretation of television messages† for children it is necessary to differentiate between perceiving and imagining. In the case of certain ages, separating perception and imagination is almost impossible. At these stages the dreams and fantasy lives are difficult to perceive the real world, for this reason and depending on their evolutionary status; childhood has certain limitations for constructing reality. Some of these limitations will be affective and emotional aspects, so it is possible that these limitations can be saved by the strong emotional appeal of the image. The current child develops in a world saturated by images, which are present in their education, their distractions and most of its activities. The image has a value and an undeniable force. Although it is a truism that a picture is worth a thousand words, it is clear that iconic signs have a wealth of more than verbal communication and, therefore, can have great power in transmitting the knowledge and behavior patterns. According to the Secondy Vacum-Oil in relation to learning and image, we learn: -About 20% of what we hear -About 30% of what we see -About 50% of what we see and hear (the importance of audiovisual media) -About 90% of what they debate and make (the importance of iconic messages produced by a group of children). This is much more evident in the child, psychological characteristics and thinking perfectly identifies those submitted by the images, such as immediacy, precision and great symbolic and emotional value. Stock image It is suggestive and attractive, the image is a powerful tool to facilitate understanding of concepts, replacing this reality when we need and also simplified, complete and clear. In short, the image: -Get and attracts the attention. -It provides a concrete basis for concept formation. -It reinforces learning. -Expand and improve vocabulary. -Assist the temporal organization. -Expands knowledge of reality. -Develops perceptual abilities. -Its motivating for a strong emotional charge. Still in the field of perception there are elements of television language posed some difficulties in understanding for children, because they prefer cartoons that are easily understood, that gives them a bigger stimulus, so they can relate better with the program, so they like it more, than films that have a more complex issue. The author Tora Tortosa , demonstrated the close relationship between the individual cognitive development and understanding of film messages. In particular, proved how cinematic techniques of field and field against a film were not being well understood by those who had not even space centration. His thesis is summed up in: lt;The Understanding of an area-coded cinematic technique of the field and against campo, and reconstruction real, staged in a space follows a law similar to the genetics of the successive stages of development intellectual (E. Tora Tortosa, 1973) . P. 57). Consequently, those who do not have this spatial descentration not understand very clearly the positions of objects in a television space, because the shots are views from the childs perspective. In the same book, The interpretation of television messages for children by Manuel Cebiran de la Serna, it talks about how the children include everything that attracts them and watch on TV. As one would expect, small not like adults interpret messages from the TV, as shown by F. Sublet (1983) in a semiotic analysis of a sequence of Ulysses 31, any reading is conducted in a telefilm carries a complete communication and hard work, in dependently of the viewer. Even more so the smaller ones are in a different position compared to adults, in the readings of these television messages, however many televised code (mimetic, iconic, musical, etc. ). Are learned early, even before the speech, Above all, it is common for younger children, when they encounter problems of understanding, the message become insignificant audiovisual display and attention concentrated and directed towards more partial, playful, identifiable, and so on. Sometimes even that add to the message part of their personal harvest, unable to merge the different sequences in a meaningful whole or any scene for not understanding the various reasons that may occur. Television as a broker and mediator Television as an agent makes an important part of overall experience available to the child. You will see places that will not, contests in which no participate, experiences that expand the scope of his knowledge and that probably would not otherwise. But not only provides new experiences, but, as a mediator, organizes perception of reality in which we live. The real space and time are replaced by the presentation of them makes the small screen. It also modifies the perception psychic time (for example, suddenly, twenty years later. The ellipses, the flash back (Back to the past) take us to different temporal dimensions of the real. On the other hand, television provides models continually being to assess Indeed, replacing the personal value judgme nts. That is, it transmits normative standards that are accepted unconsciously. The child tends to imitate what they see, giving the TV a reality that does not possess. However, the potential impact will depend on the use or interpretation is made of medium. Specifically, the number of hours in front of the screen (since the excess will replace or eliminate other desirable activities such as gambling), the type of programs to look and what they look like and the individual characteristics of each child. Anthem: The Process of Liberation Anthems EssayDora Martinez Ortigoza| Alejandrina Navarro| Of course they are influenced, all the merchandising that are surrounding them, promoting TV shows, flooding the mind of the kid with messages that say you have to buy this, you need to dress like that, if you watch this series you will be happier and as we are living of course in a merchandising environment, there is always media of propaganda trying to influence every kind of target subject available, trying to fortify the consumistic way of living. | Nowadays, by both, since they are submerged in the culture of mass media through the television, the videos, the games by computers and the Internet. which one has become partly of the daily life of the majority of them. | 10. Do kids prefer visual stimulus rather than other types of them? Dora Martinez Ortigoza| Alejandrina Navarro| It is not that they necessarily prefer them, but are the most attractive for kids. As some studies say, the sight is the sense that the people value the most, so let me use an analogy to refer to this idea; the ideal women (as it is supposed to be) is defined not by the way she smells, or talks but she is based in the way she looks, that? s why recently more an more women try to look like the women that appear in magazines, or in TV shows, or movies. That? why a kid can be more influenced by visual stimulus, as the colors are so attractive and the design of the characters are the way the development of a kid’s brain would imagine. | Yes, since the visual stimuli help them to not need precisely the communication (verbal or gestures), only depending on the fixation of the glance for the presented/displayed image. | 11. What do you think is the principal factor that makes children prefer TV/movies instead of anything else? Dora Martinez Ortigoza| Alejandrina Navarro| In first place, the stimulus and basically the shows are so well designed to be attention catching, they can get the k ids just by 5 minutes of them watching the show, also, the new generations are becoming more technological and are leaving the outdoor games and socialization apart also that in hildren of the age that oscillates between 9 and 12 year, it has been more common in the society that the parents only mind on their own businesses and they do not share time with their offspring, so it is logical that the kids will try to find refugee, in some way of saying it so, in the television in order to try to feel a void. | The Television presents/displays audio-visual stimuli, which are more effective than both of them but presented in a separated way. The children watch the TV to satisfy their needs with distraction, to reduce the tensions and like means to obtain data In many cases he constitutes the unique company of the boy and sometimes one becomes a species of nursemaid. Seeing TV is a habit that is reinforced daily through gestures, smiles and verbal approvals of the adults. | 12. Do kids u nderstand the concepts they watch on TV? Dora Martinez Ortigoza| Alejandrina Navarro| Not always, there are cartoon or shows created to an specific rank of ages in the spectators, but there are also different kinds of shows, for instance the ones that are mostly educational are showing the exact concept that they are trying to inculcate in the kids, some other classes of the shows are the ones that can be consider as common that only show what happens in a kids every day life or in the life that a kid could describe as dreamed, or interesting,; this kinds of shows are based mostly in entertaining such young persons, but also have a moralistic background that help to develop a kids interaction with the society. And finally there are extremely â€Å"dumb†, if we can call them that way, shows that are completely nonsense and do not possess any kind of moral, or concept and are designed exclusively to make the kids laugh and forget about real life, which isn? t necessarily the best thing a kid could do, but nonetheless the most easy solution in order to entertain a small child. | I would say that not at all, rather are based on the imitation. Often they do not know how to differentiate between the fantasy presented/displayed in the television and the reality. They are under the influence of thousands of commercial announcements that they see each year, many of which they are of alcoholic beverages, fast foods and toys. One of the recommendations that it would give would be: 1. To watch the programs with the children. 2. To choose appropriate programs for the level of development of the boy. 2. 3. To avoid the programs that do not seem to them appropriate for the age of their son. 4. To teach to them to choose the programs with discernment. 5. To prohibit the violent programs. 5. To speak on the programming that sees, explaining the differences to them between the reality and the fiction| For the results of the interview with the specialists, it was really helpful because it gave us, as we previously mentioned, the bases we were searching for about children psychology. For instance, it is true that children are extremely susceptible to whatever they watch on the TV, and that this interaction affects them in a certain way for the formation of their personality and character. Because of that susceptibility, they are also more captivated by the different stimulus they find on the cartoons and which cannot be found in such great amounts in other shows. Interview with Children Kid 1| Kid 2| Kid 3| Kid 4| Kid 5| 1. Do you usually watch TV after you come from school to your house? (Yes/No)| Yes | Yes | yes| Yes| Yes| 2. Which type of TV programs do you prefer, series or cartoons? cartoons| cartoons| cartoons| cartoons| cartoons| 3. Why do you like them? You find them colorful, funny or interesting? | Funny iLike them| Colorfull love them! | Funny and too colorful| They are f unny I laugh a lot | colorful| 4. From all of them which is your favorite one? | SpongebobSquarepants| Fairy odd parents | Foster? s Mansion for Imaginary Friends| pokemon| Sponge bob| 5. Do you like to watch movies? (Yes/No)| yes| No | Yes | No | yes| 6. Why/Why not? You find them boring or really long? | . I like them when they are with cartoons, because there appear characters that I already know. | Because they are really long, and also boring, I prefer something that I can enjoy. I like them because they have bigger images and they last very long but I like that because I can enjoy them more time. | They are so long I don? t like them I prefer short episodes. | Because they are also very funny | 7. What interests you the most about cartoons, the characters, plot or background? | The characters and funny stuff they do| The characters thay are very funny | The characters like Spongebob, I like how he laughs! | The characters, they make very funny jokes. | Plots and adventures| 8. What type of shows do you consider boring: news, novels or both? | both| Both | Both | Both | Both | Kid 6 | | Kid 7| Kid 8| Kid 9 | Kid 10 | 1. Do you usually watch TV after you come from school to your house? (Yes/No)| Yes| Yes| Yes| Yes| yes| Yes | 2. Which type of TV programs do you prefer, series or cartoons? | cartoons| cartoons| both| cartoons| Both | Both | 3. Why do you like them? You find them colorful, funny or interesting? | Interesting and funny| Really funny | Because in both the characters make funny and stupid things| The colors and how everything moves and all. | 3. Because they are funny and it? s what I find on TV. | Because they are sooo funny! | 4. From all of them which is your favorite one? | Danny phantom| Power puff girls | Big Bang Theory and Ben 10| Sponge bob | Phineas ferb | Kimposible! | 5. Do you like to watch movies? (Yes/No)| No | yes| No | Sometims when they don? t show adults. | Not really | no| 6. Why/Why not? You find them boring or really long? | They take too long and I don? t understand them. | Because I like the action and story, specially if it is romantic| Yeah, I prefer to watch many short episodes than a whooole movie. | Because I don? t understand what? s happening and I get sleepy. | It seems like a really long time before they end, like in Titanic| | | | | | | | They last too much| 7. What interests you the most about cartoons, the characters, plot or background? | Well, I like that the backgrounds are colorful. The characters have cute costumes| The plot | The characters and how they make funny things| The plot and characters| The characters are very funny and colorful| 8. What type of shows do you consider boring: news, novels or both? | News more than novels. | News, novels aren? t that much. | Both | Both | Just news, novels sometimes. | News. They are sad | Interview with UVM population Number of surveyed persons: 19 in the age range of 15-17 and 1 in the age range older than 30 1. Favorite Program A) The Simpsons| 6| B) Hasta que el dinero nos separe| 0| C) Big Bang Theory| 13| D) Family Guy| 1| 2. Favorite Channel MTV| 13| Discovery Channel| 4| Channel 5| 3| Channel 2| 0| Channel 11| 0| 3. Hour of the day to see TV 3-6 p. m. | 1| 6-9 p. m. | 8| 9 p. and Further| 11| 4. Choose between How to train your dragon| 7| Iron Man 2| 11| La profecia de los justos| 2| 5. -Do you have brothers, of which age? 5-10 years old| 3| 10-15 years old| 5| 15 and further| 9| Dont have| 3| 6. -Which programs do they see? Cartoons| 3| MTV shows| 3| Series| 9| Movies| 5| 7. Do you like the shows they see? Barely| 11| Much| 8| Not at all| 1| 8. How much time do you see TV? -2 hours| 9| 2-4 hours| 9| 4 hours or more| 2| 9. -At what age did you stopped seeing cartoons? 10-12 years old| 8| 12-15 years old| 2| Sill watch them| 10| 10. -What do you think about new cartoons? Indiferent| 8| They improved| 1| The got worse| 11| Surveys showed us that our hypothesis was correct; that children prefer to watch cartoons and that 100% of children like cartoons more than anything else, this helped us substantially to base our research and we can say with 100% reliability that we are right. But surprisingly the survey also released results on something that was not expected, since it showed that not only kids like cartoons but also the teenagers and adults enjoy this type of program. As an important stimuli to capture the attention of children, we found out that the colors are a major one, followed by the characters and the plot of the cartoon watched, we also realized that one of the favorite cartoons for adults and children is Spongebob Squarepants, which tells us that the age difference has nothing to do with whether persons enjoy watching cartoons or not. Conclusion: In conclusion, and based on many works and interviews, we could confirm that our hypothesis was correct. Children prefer to watch cartoons instead of other TV programs because they are extremely full of stimulus for their senses, mentioning some like: the vibrant colors, movements, sounds, etc. And what makes them more receptive to this stimulus is the developmental stage they are facing, in which they want to learn from the world and anything they see helps as a base know about the world and form their personality. Though that doesn? t mean that other shows such as the news and novels don? t have stimulus, but that they aren? t as strongly present as in cartoons and deal with more complex topics from the real-life that kids find boring. Nevertheless, it was surprising to find out that not just children feel attracted to cartoons, but in general the population of any age enjoys watching them, probably for the same reason why children do; the high number of stimulus found in cartoons, and overall, in the mass media. Notes: Plot is -the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc. ; the characters were well drawn but the plot was banal/it devises the sequence of events in (a literary work or a play, movie, or ballet); the writer is plotting a new novel internet article found on the following link: (http://www. wikilearning. com/monografia/cambios_biologicos_de_personalidad-los_periodos_de_la_vida_y_los_cambios_de_personalidad/1278-5) Liebert, R. M. y otros. â€Å"La television y los ninos† Barcelona, Fontanela, pp. 85 parrafo 2 E. Tora Tortosa, 1973) . P. 57 parrafo 1 5] from the: (Greek zoo animal and morph form) Anything that is or resembles the shape of an animal. Spelling of the Word: The script psychology is valid, although the recommended way is psychology. is not a spelling problem, but in essence, as Psycho, of psyche means soul ( mind, consciousness ), and therefore is named psychology as the science of these interrelated phenomena, making it the science of human behavior not only, but the workings of the mind and its development. Bibliography: Main Briceno Monzon, Claudio Alberto. La prensa y la caricatura como fuente de informacion en el proceso educativoRevista de Teoria y Didactica de las Ciencias Sociales 2005, (enero-diciembre) Disponible en:

Organizational Structure Essays (1207 words) - Management

Organizational Structure Organizational Structure Andrea Guadiana MGT230 June 17, 2014 Jay Tusten Organizational Structure Zale Corporation is multifaceted and operates under more than one name. Zale is among the largest jewelry retailers of America. They sell diamonds, gemstones, Silver and Gold jewelry, watches and costume jewelry over 1,100 stores and over 600 kiosks. They also have stores operating in Puerto Rico and Canada. Zale targets the value-oriented type of customer and high quality products with phenomenal customer service. These are Gordon's Jewelers, the flagship chain Zales Jewelers, and Piercing Pagoda. They also have nearly 150 outlet stores. In Canada, they opened approximately 200 stores which are Peoples Jewellers and Mappins Jewellers. Zale also operates websites where they sell their jewelry online. They have six online retail brands. These include their main online store, zales.com and their discount store, zalesoutlet.com. Gordon Jewelers also operates online via gordonsjewelers.com. Canadas Peoples Jewellers and Piercing Pagoda also have their retails brands, peoplesjewellers.com and pagoda.com. Insurance is even offered for in-store and on-line purchases at an additional cost. Zales functional organizational structure is unique and different from the type of divisional structure of department stores such as JC Penny and Sears or the matrix type of organization of Wal-Mart. Zale's is owned and ran by a distinct group of executive directors. The group consists of the following: chief executive officer, chief administrative officer, executive vice president, chief merchant and sourcing officer, executive vice president, chief marketing officer, senior vice president of merchandise planning and allocation, senior vice president of financial products, senior vice president and chief information officer ,senior vice president and chief financial officer, senior vice president of supply chain, senior vice president and chief of stores officer, senior vice president of human resources and customer service, senior vice president of real estate, senior vice president and general manager of Piercing Pagoda. That is not all. Each Senior VP also has their individual te ams. Their teams include vice presidents, directors and their subordinates. Each employee is selected based on their skills, knowledge, and experience of the role they are hired to fill. One of Zales competitors, JC Penny (JCP) follows a different corporate structure. Their organization is more of a divisional type of structure. JCP has a board of directors. There are twelve executive directors; one executive for each division within the company. Each division consists of a marketing, finance, and operations department. Unlike Zale, JCP sells a plethora of different goods. An organization that uses a hybrid structure is Wal-Mart. A hybrid combines the key elements of a functional and divisional structure. Wal-Mart sells even more different types of good than JCP. Wal-Mart crossed the retail boundaries and offers consumers the convenience of having one store to do practically all of their shopping. A Wal-Mart customer has the option of buying groceries, electronics, jewelry, house wares, clothing, and even automotive goods. Wal-Marts organizational structure is unique because they do not have just one CEO, they have nine; one for each division. This includes 21 executives, and five Senior Presidents. Since Wal-Mart has a broad, global market, their divisions must be broken into areas of specialty with one leader per each division. Zales organization structure breaks down in to six departments, each with their different functions. The first of these is the merchandising department. The merchandising department has one Vice President and six merchant teams who carefully select which products get sent out to stores to be put on the shelves for customers to purchase. The second department is Sourcing. In the sourcing department there is one Vice President and two directors who each have a team. Sourcing deals mainly with manufacturing. This department keeps track of all orders as well as profits and losses, searches for and negotiates the lowest costs of components, and serves as the main line of communication between merchants and vendors. The next department is marketing. The marketing department consists of the vice president and two directors. Then there are eight additional employees that work underneath them. Although Zale serves a variety of demographics, yet maintaining a professional and polished appearance is very important to the company. Most of Zales advertising is done through mail, yet email communications are also used. The next department is finance.

The Meanings of Myth and Related Words

The Meanings of Myth and Related Words The Meanings of â€Å"Myth† and Related Words The Meanings of â€Å"Myth† and Related Words By Mark Nichol Myth, originally a word of elevated and scholarly pretension, has passed into the vernacular to describe anything of dubious truth or validity, though it retains earlier senses. This post lists definitions of the word and others of which it is the root. The word derives from the Greek term mythos, which variously means â€Å"speech† or â€Å"story,† or even â€Å"thought.† In modern English usage, a myth is a story, often featuring heroes and deities or supernatural entities, that explains a belief, custom, phenomenon, or worldview; it is also a synonym for allegory or parable. By extension, a myth is a belief or tradition, often one integral to a society, or an invalid notion born of ignorance or bigotry, or simply a rumor or untrue story. (Myth, without the article, denotes a body of myths.) An urban myth, meanwhile, is an account of an unusual or inexplicable event that did not occur, or state that does not exist, that is widely assumed to be true. The primary adjectival form is mythical; it is also used in the sense of â€Å"imaginary,† but mythic is appropriate for referring to astonishing achievements. Mythology pertains to a set of myths, the study of myths, or an allegory, or to an assumption or belief. A mythologist (or, sometimes, mythologer) is someone who studies myths. Mythos is a synonym for both myth and mythology and denotes a symbolic set of cultural attitudes as well. Mythogenesis is the development of myths or the tendency to ascribe mythical status to something. Mythopoeia, too, refers to the creation of myth. To mythicize is to turn something into, or treat something as, a myth; mythologize also has the latter meaning. Conversely, to demythologize is to analyze the meaning of myths or to unromanticize them. (A countermyth, meanwhile, is a myth that challenges or contradicts another myth.) A mythmaker is someone who creates myths, generally in the casual sense of beliefs or traditions or of reputations about a person, place, or thing. A mythomaniac (or, sometimes, mythomane), meanwhile, is a pathological liar or exaggerator; the condition is called mythomania. An etymologically related word is stichomythia (â€Å"verse speech†), denoting argumentative repartee, especially as a dramatic device in the performing arts. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:When to use "on" and when to use "in"50 Types of PropagandaPhrasal Verbs and Phrasal Nouns

Business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Business environment - Essay Example One of the top companies in the banking industry according to the FTSE 100 listing is the Barclays bank, an institution that has had a fair share of opportunities and challenges, but still remain on top of other multinationals (Dash & Das, 2013). Barclays bank is a British based banking multinational that has continued to dominate the banking industry in not only the United Kingdom or Europe, but also other continents of the world. Based in London, United Kingdom, Barclays bank was categorised into the universal bans category due to its widespread presence in most countries and regions in the world. Today, the bank operates in over 50 countries with over 48 million customers evenly spread in different sectors of the world economy. The great performance and dominance of the company has been attributed to its cluster categorisation, which provides customers with a wide range of banking services (Barclays Bank, 2013). Barclays bank currently boosts three major divisions made up of the corporate and investment banking, wealth and investment management and the retail and business category. Barclays bank was established in 1690 by James Barclay and has grown to be a major force in the industry through partnerships, collaborations, mergers and acquisitions. For example, the backhouse’s bank and the gurney bank formed a partnership with the company and this strengthened not only its capital base but also the market presence in the country. The great performance of Barclays bank has stood out significantly and this has been attributed to the proper management and customer care approaches it has adopted. According to an annual report released by the company in 2011, the company’s solid position improved by 11% tier one ratio. This was accompanied by a  £161 billion pounds improvement in the liquidity pool of the company relative to the figures that the company posted in the previous financial year.

Tesco Customer Experience Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Tesco Customer Experience - Case Study Example People believe that they the company can use its size and success to be a force for good. This challenge is indeed accepted by Tesco with enthusiasm and commitment. Consumers identify a brand's distinctive capabilities based on their perceptions that have themselves been created by the marketers over a period of time. A genuine brand is "the internalized sum of all the impressions received by the customers and consumers resulting in a distinctive position in their mind's eye based on perceived emotional and functional benefits" (Knapp). A brand, in general, conveys certain aspects like attributes, benefits, values, culture, personality and user. According to a recent study, Tesco is believed to have the strongest brand image online and this fact is clearly visible from its official website. Tesco implemented the Club card rewards program to gather necessary customer information, which it then used to cater to specific customer needs and potential wants. When shoppers signed up for the card, they automatically submitted their age, gender, and income. Tesco was able to segment their shoppers based on these factors. As soon as the shopper used the card when shopping online or in-store, purchased product information was automatically uploaded into Tesco database. Product information was used to cross-sell additional products and services such as grocery delivery services. This way, Tesco strives continuously to keep all its customers satisfied and ensure quality shopping every time they visit the store or the website. A new strength that has been adopted among the staff at Tesco stores is called future, instead of having criteria to meet every store, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are discussed with staff in each store and problem are sorted out, making each stores SWOT that little bit different, although the main goals are not ignored. Another ploy on Tesco's behalf to win the customers loyalty it that of vouchers for schools a scheme where one voucher I given for every five pounds that is spent in store, not only does this encourage adults to help their children but will make the children encourage the adults to shop at Tesco's to help their school. Tesco as a company uses clear values to underpin what they do. Their core purpose is based on "Creating value for our customers to earn their life time loyalty. Tesco has invested one billion pounds. Tesco believes in one important thing, i.e. they offer the best quality on a broad range of products and believe that they offer the best value. They have invested one billion pounds since 1996 on the campaign to reduce prices to customers and that continues to build as they go in to 2004. They offer outstanding customer service; every customer is offered help at the checkout. Location and convenience is another reason to choose Tesco, they have introduced a staggering 200 in the last two years that stay open 24 hours a day and they plan another 1540 new express stores, which are Tesco mini stores linked on to esso garages and forecourts. Another key

A Women Of No Importance Essay Example for Free

A Women Of No Importance Essay Explore the ways Wilde presents late nineteenth century women. What he is saying about the fashionable women of the time, their interests, ideas, attitudes and treatment in A Women f No Importance? A woman of no importance is a play about the upper and middle class. Wilde uses the women to portray is attitudes and views on the society of the nineteenth century. He portrays women in a way women would not have behaved at that time; this gives a comical atmosphere to the audience. In 1893 A women of no importance would have been very entertaining to watch, the audience would have found the play amusing however they would have been laughing at themselves as Wilde wrote the play to criticize the society. The plays first setting is a female home with conversation between women; Wilde may have done this to show the importance of women. Lady Caroline is the first character the audience meet; Wilde may have also done this for a purpose. From the title Lady we know Lady Caroline is a wealthy and high up in the aristocracy in England. She is a typical member of the high society; she has a very dominating overbearing personality and shows pride in her position. The Audience would have immediately recognised this from Lady Carolines conversation with Hester. She speaks down to her American guest, Hester who is travailing alone, you have no country houses, I am told, in America? Another theme that Wilde conveys through women is the theme Hypocrisy and double standards. This is again shown through Lady Caroline and her attitudes towards the puritan Hester. Lady Caroline criticises lady Hunstaton choice of guests But Mrs Allonby is hardly a very suitable person but then praises Lady Hunstaton for inviting her to a pleasant party, Wilde is effectively satirising members of high society. Hester vocalises her opinion that she dislikes Mrs Allonby but Lady Caroline patronises Hester I am not sure, that foreigners like yourself should cultivate like or dislikes. suggesting that Hester is not a valued member of society. Wilde mocks the attitude of the high society through the ignorant women. Lady Caroline is not as knowledgeable as she likes to make out, she continually keeps getting the name of the politician wrong, mistaking him for Me kettle Kevil, my love kevil. The audience would mock Lady Caroline for this foolish mistake she keeps making. Hester Worsleys title is changed as the play progresses. Hester is first referred to as Miss Worsley then she becomes known as the American and finally A puritan. Hester is a contrast to all the other women in A women of no importance and all the women take a dislike to her she told me yesterday, and in quite a loud voice, that she was only eighteen. It was most annoying. She has strong morals, values and opinions which she is not afraid to express I dislike London Dinner Parties. Wilde may have used Hesters character to present his on views on the English aristocratic society. Members of the high society frown upon those who are unmarried I dont think that England should be represented abroad by unmarried man being married is more socially accepted. This gives the audience an impression of how shallow the society was and how status and social position dictate how people lived their lives. Lady Carolines and Sir Johns is very different to a traditional Victorian marriage. Usually the man is the dominant one and women were known as mens property. However Wilde contrasts this view, by Lady Caroline having control over her husband, being the dominant one in the relationship John you should have your muffler. What is the use of my always knitting mufflers for you if you dont wear them? Their relationship is clearly showing a lack of love and affection. Their relationship is more like a child and parent relationship because of the idea of Lady Caroline spoiling Sir John. Wilde is suggesting that they are together out of convenience and presentation. Lady Caroline gives her husband orders in the same way lady Hunstaton orders her servants you had better go and put your overshoes at once. During the Victorian times when A women of no importance was written, women rights were begging to increase. In 1857 the matrimonial causes Act was established, in 1882 married womens property act was confirmed, which gave women more rights and power over themselves, property and their children. These factors contributed to the way Wilde presented certain women especially Lady Caroline and Mrs Allonby. Mrs Allonby is very similar to lord Illingworth they are both described as dandies they use language which is intended to shock the audience. At the end of act one is it clear that Mrs Allonby is flirting with Lord Illingworth What a thoroughly bad man you must be! Wilde creates Mrs Allonby as a character who considers being a person who restricts the morals and norms of the society, in Victorian times there would have been very strict morals and social codes. Women adore failures, they lean on us Mrs Allonby is going against the stereotype, the man having control within Victorian marriages. At the end of Act one Lord Illingworth reads Mrs Arbuthnots letter, he says no one in particular A Woman of no importance, the title of the play, which demonstrates Wildes views on the treatment of women in society. Act 1 ends giving the audience an impression of a self-concerned, hypocritical society. Wilde presents these ideas through the use of comedy which give a strong message to the audience.

The Healthcare Industry of America; An investigative look at HMOs Essa

The Healthcare Industry of America: An investigative look at HMO's It's no secret that Health Maintenance Organizations, known as HMO's, have made healthcare affordable for many Americans, but at what risks? Most employers offer some type of health care plan that is an HMO. Let's face it, given the choice among insurance coverage through your employer, in which he pays half the costs, or acquiring private insurance coverage outside your employer, most Americans choose to go with employer-provided HMO's. Why then, has there been so much controversy with HMO's? An HMO is an organization whereby the subscriber, or patient, is allowed to choose a medical provider from a list of doctors within a certain medical group. Each physician has signed a contract to see patients at a reduced rate. This type of plan does not allow the patient freedom to see just any doctor. All referrals to a doctor, other than the patient's primary care physician, must be approved by both that physician, and the insurance company. Most physicians add HMO's as a supplement to their practices. With HMO's, the patient has little or no co-payment depending on how the plan is set up. Most HMO co-payments range between $5 to $15 dollars per office visit. The doctor, may receive half or less than half of his normal fee from the insurance companies. HMO's are characterized with the tendency to over or under treat patients. HMO's put limitations not only on the income of the provider, but also on the type of treatment that may be done. If a patient is in need of a specialist fo r a specific ailment, the insurance company has to review and approve a referral and deem it necessary. The process involves the patient going to his or her general practitioner, also re... ...he pros. It helps immensely if you have the support of your primary care physician. If you have a hearing, find out how many people will be there and make up a folder for each one. a). Contact local lawmakers, senators, representatives. b). Contact your State Insurance Commission in writing about your complaint. Send copies of correspondence between you and your HMO. Let the HMO know you are contacting your State Insurance Commission. Works Cited Evans, M. Stanton. "If you're in an HMO, here's why." Consumers' Research Magazine, Dec. 1997 p10(6). Sherrid, Pamela. "Mismanaged Care." U.S. News & World Report, Nov. 24, 1997 p57(3). Lowenberg, Stanley C. "Hard Path to HMO reform." Los Angeles Times, Feb. 2, 1998 pB(4) col. 1. Figueroa, Liz. "State Regulations of Healthcare Reform." Los Angeles Times, March 4, 1998 pB(6) col. 4. The Healthcare Industry of America; An investigative look at HMO's Essa The Healthcare Industry of America: An investigative look at HMO's It's no secret that Health Maintenance Organizations, known as HMO's, have made healthcare affordable for many Americans, but at what risks? Most employers offer some type of health care plan that is an HMO. Let's face it, given the choice among insurance coverage through your employer, in which he pays half the costs, or acquiring private insurance coverage outside your employer, most Americans choose to go with employer-provided HMO's. Why then, has there been so much controversy with HMO's? An HMO is an organization whereby the subscriber, or patient, is allowed to choose a medical provider from a list of doctors within a certain medical group. Each physician has signed a contract to see patients at a reduced rate. This type of plan does not allow the patient freedom to see just any doctor. All referrals to a doctor, other than the patient's primary care physician, must be approved by both that physician, and the insurance company. Most physicians add HMO's as a supplement to their practices. With HMO's, the patient has little or no co-payment depending on how the plan is set up. Most HMO co-payments range between $5 to $15 dollars per office visit. The doctor, may receive half or less than half of his normal fee from the insurance companies. HMO's are characterized with the tendency to over or under treat patients. HMO's put limitations not only on the income of the provider, but also on the type of treatment that may be done. If a patient is in need of a specialist fo r a specific ailment, the insurance company has to review and approve a referral and deem it necessary. The process involves the patient going to his or her general practitioner, also re... ...he pros. It helps immensely if you have the support of your primary care physician. If you have a hearing, find out how many people will be there and make up a folder for each one. a). Contact local lawmakers, senators, representatives. b). Contact your State Insurance Commission in writing about your complaint. Send copies of correspondence between you and your HMO. Let the HMO know you are contacting your State Insurance Commission. Works Cited Evans, M. Stanton. "If you're in an HMO, here's why." Consumers' Research Magazine, Dec. 1997 p10(6). Sherrid, Pamela. "Mismanaged Care." U.S. News & World Report, Nov. 24, 1997 p57(3). Lowenberg, Stanley C. "Hard Path to HMO reform." Los Angeles Times, Feb. 2, 1998 pB(4) col. 1. Figueroa, Liz. "State Regulations of Healthcare Reform." Los Angeles Times, March 4, 1998 pB(6) col. 4.

Pharmacy Inventory System Essay

1.1 INTRODUCTION AND ITS BACKGROUND A pastor named Ferdie Sinense together with his wife Marisa Sinense who works as an auditor, established Rapa Generics Pharmacy on September 23, 2011. The main branch of this Pharmacy is located at Las Piňas-Zapote Road in Las Piňas City. Anthony Rudil, a licensed pharmacist and Jennifer Robela the assistant pharmacist are currently managing the business. In addition to that, the business opened its door to three more branches located in Pulang Lupa, Las Piňas and Marikina. The advent of new technology, most company nowadays is using computers in their transactions. Pharmacies in particular, are now making their systems computerized since that helps them minimize the time and efforts consumed by using manual system. Point-of-Sale Inventory System is one of the essential components of a successful business. It is a modern replacement for cash register in retail applications. It can help to record securely all the sales and customer’s orders and track products. A sale refers to the exchange of product or services for an amount of money or its equivalent while inventory, on the other hand, is the total amount of items and the act of counting them. A pharmacy owner must know the precise number of items in their storage areas in order to place orders and control losses up to date. Hence, computerizing both Sales and Inventory System will make an easier and faster transaction among the customers as well as monitoring the stocks of the products. Furthermore, the system also gives the person up-to-the-minute and detailed information on each item in your inventory. He/she will know exactly how much inventory comes in; is on-hand now, and where it goes. In fact, most entrepreneurs these days find that computerizing a system gives them a far wider range of information with less effort. Sales and inventory programs now on the market allows one to track usage, monitor changes in unit costs, calculate items when you need to reorder, and analyze inventory levels on an item-to-item basis. In contrast, using a manual Point of Sale (POS) with Inventory System can affect the whole business process in terms of sales and security of confidential documents since it is not reliable enough. Common problems like slow inventory process, lost records, inventory shortages, and high risk of  errors can affect the whole business as a whole. Point of Sale with Inventory System makes a particular business much more efficient, lowering the costs of running the business while improving customer service and making the business more pleasant to work with. It also helps the management to control the inventories, lower overall operating costs in the areas of labor, facilities and logistics as well as improve customer service metrics and fulfillment rates. 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY 1.3.1 General Objective The purpose of this study is to create and design a Point of Sale and Inventory System which will make every transaction easier, fast, secured, efficient and reliable by increasing information reporting accuracy transaction monitoring of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. 1.3.2 Specific Objectives * To concentrate automated inventory and sales reports. * To provide a better security for pharmacy inventory management system for pharmacy inventory management system. * To save manpower and at the same time increase the daily activities. * To build an inventory system that includes transaction process, so it will enable to calculate the stock balance. * Helps to make sure that product purchased from a supplier is correctly dispensed to the customer. 1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM This study aims to develop a Point of Sale (POS) Inventory System which will address the following problems of Rapa Generics Pharmacy: * How might a computerized system differ from a manual system for processing a transaction? * How a computerized system can reduce human effort and errors in processing transaction? * How can be the inventory records arranged in proper order? * How accurate the information of a product if it is available? * What is the assurance for the security of a record? 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY This study will help the Rapa Generics Pharmacy for keeping track of the sales and the inventory. Specifically, this study aims to give benefit to the following: Owner. Using computerized point of sales and inventory system is efficient to use so the benefits of it is the owner can search the  products availability faster and also they can check the sales and inventory records easily. Customer. They can save time when they buy large quantity of products especially they don’t need to fall in line. Stock Clerk. They are updated the availability of a products. They can easily change the prices of a product. 1.5 SCOPE AND DELIMITATION This study focuses on making a computerized point of sale and inventory system to alter the manual/traditional way so that transactions in the field will become more reliable and to resolve some problems that were encountered using the old / manual system. This study will be conducted in Zapote Road, Las Pià ±as City particularly in the field of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. It will cover its employees as well as some members of the said Pharmacy. It will involve fieldwork, several interviews with the owner, some employees, and customers as well as observing their activities which may contribute to their existing problem. This system is limited only for recording data and calculations in the pharmacy. It can’t be use or any other records like information system and payroll computing. The system will also not accept a credit card as payment and our proposed system is not online or web base transactions. 1.6 DEFINITION OF TERMS Ancillary Business. This term describes any business enterprise created by a law firm or lawyer that offers law-related services to their clients and to those new clients who are not customers of the lawyer or law firm being provided. It is also referred to as â€Å"dual practice† business. Centerpiece. This term is something in a central position and most important feature. Generics. This term described any products as a food, drug or cosmetics that can be sold without a brand name. Interactive Voice Response(IVR). This term allows customers to interact with a company’s host system via telephone keypad or by speech recognition and it also a technology that allows a computer to interact with humans through the use of voice. Missouri’s Ozark Country(MTM).This term is a country located in South Central Missouri in the United States. The county was eventually renamed to Ozark County after the Ozark Mountains and was officially organized on January 29,1841. Medication Therapy Management(MTM). This term is a service or group of services that optimizes drug therapy with the intent of improved therapeutic  outcomes for individual patients .Formulating a medication treatment plan, monitoring efficacy and safety of medication therapy, enhancing medication adherence through patient empowerment and education, and documenting and communicating MTM services to prescribers in order to maintain comprehensive patient care. Niche. This term is the habitat supplying the factors necessary for the existence of an organism or species the ecological role of an organism in a community especially in regard to food consumption; a specialized market. Patent. This term is a legal document affording full protection for any new or useful device. Design or other invention: open to public knowledge. Pharmaceutical. This term is related to pharmacy or pharmacists; â€Å"the pharmaceutical industry† And also related to drugs used in medical treatment; drug or medicine that is prepared or dispensed in pharmacies and used in medical treatment. Pharmacist Clerk. This term describes to the one employed to keep records or accounts or to perform general works. Point of Sales. This term is a modern replacement for the cash register in retail applications. It can help to record securely all the sales and customer’s orders and track products. A sale refers to the exchange of product or services for an amount of money or its equivalent. Practitioners. This term is a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation and also a person who practices something specified. Probiotics. This term is a live microorganisms that may confer a health benefit on the host. Probiotics are also delivered in fecal transplants, in which stool from a healthy donor is delivered like a suppository to an infected patient. Rox Express Delivery. This term is a UK delivery. Orders under  £50 are shipped via Royal Mail Signed For with a shipping time of 3-5 working days after dispatch. Stock. This term describes as a supply of something; a store of goods in a shop, warehouse. Synergy. This term describes as the interaction of multiple elements in a system to produce an effect different from or greater than the sum of their individual effects; it also means working together. United States Route 66. This term also known as the Will Rogers Highway and colloquially known as the Main Street of America or the Mother Road, was a highway within the United States Highway System. One of the original United States Highways, Route 66 was established on November 11, 1926—with road signs e rected the following year. Widespread. This term describes as a spread over a wide area or extending  over a wide area. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES 2.1 RELATED LITERATURE 2.2.1 Local Literature Rose Pharmacy is one of the Philippines’ top pharmaceutical retailers with over 183 branches it was established in 1952 in Cebu City with the customer being the centrepiece of its corporate plans, Rose Pharmacy has streamlined its branch operation by installing advanced point of sales system in all branches thereby providing not only fast and efficient computerized service but also accurate accounting and inventory monitoring. Rose Pharmacy’s also enhance customer service thru on-line product inquiry and ordering and other on-line services. 2.2.2 Foreign Literature Beginning in the late 1970s, a number of vendors began developing software systems to manage paper-based documents. These systems dealt with paper documents, which included not only printed and published documents, but also photographs, prints, etc. Later developers began to write a second type of system which could manage electronic documents, all those documents, or files, created on computers, and often stored in users’ local file-systems. The earliest electronic document management (EDM) systems managed either proprietary file types, or a limited number of file formats. Many of these systems later became known as document imaging systems, because they focused on the capture, storage, indexing and retrieval of image file formats. EDM systems evolved to a point where systems could manage any type of file format that could be stored on the network. The applications grew to encompass electronic documents, collaboration tools, security, workflow, and auditing capabilities. These systems enabled an organization to capture faxes and forms, to save copies of the documents as images, and to store the image files in the repository for security and quick retrieval (retrieval made possible because the system handled the extraction of the text from the document in the process of capture, and the text-indexer function provided text-retrieval capabilities). While many EDM systems store documents in their native file format (Microsoft Word or Excel, PDF), some web-based document management systems are beginning to store content in the  form of html. These policy management systems require content to be imported into the system. However, once content is imported, the software acts like a search engine so users can find what they are looking for faster. The HTML format allows for better application of search capabilities such as full-text searching and stemming. 2.2 RELATED STUDY 2.3.3 Local Study PHARMACY INVENTORY TRACKING SYSTEM Healthcare industries today are looking for opportunities to improve their daily operations efficiencies by reducing costs without effecting patient care. In addition, for these industries to function better they require accurate medical supply and equipment orders, tailored to the patient’s needs, and delivered on-time. Inventory is a subject in business that is hope can maximize profit. However, in many cases inventory has turned into a major cash flow constraint that cause necessary to optimize inventory using analytical and statistical methods in manual approach that is using papers. This will lead to paper wastage. In healthcare industries, inventory management system can handle their inventory especially in pharmacy department. This includes all the activities that run in a pharmacy such as transaction, order items, items movement tracking, and generate reports. 2.3.4 Foreign Study ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY OF DRUG AND PHARMACY The health care in modern days has become more complex sophisticated and more expensive in terms of cost of drugs, surgical equipment and hospital stay. With rise in per capital income of general population and also with rise in the level of general information and education of people, the demand for more sophisticated medical care has come up. However, the rise in hospital costs has been substantially more than the rise in general consumer price. â€Å"Since 1950, the cost of one day’s stay in a hospital has increased more than 1,000 percent compared with 135 percent climb in the consumer price index†. Economics of materials control is a matter of self presentation in today’s competitive environment. Materials control is a matter of rupee control; it is axiomatic that stringent controls must be placed on higher value items. The management of inventory pares the avenues for optimizing  the costs of Medicare services besides making available materials to the patients which increase the quality of health care services. Out of materials, drugs consume a major portion of hospital budget. The basic social issue confronting medical practice today is how to improve the organization of utilization of the fruits of medical knowledge, the technological advancement and managerial innovation in Health Care Institutions on most economical terms. The rising hospital cost and methods to contain this have attracted the attention of one and all be it the professionals, the public and private sector management and even the trade union activist. The hospital management has to ensure the availability of various drugs round the clock as these are essential and vital for patient care. The Pharmacy Departments are most often charged with responsibility for managing drug and delivery system costs. Systems should develop to utilize drug and delivery resources in a cost effective fashion. The pharmacy management team should focus on developing effective strategies to maximize leverage of drugs and human resource cost. Since there is widespread concern about the cost of health care, a variety of cost containment initiatives have been pursued. The main health concern now-a-days is allocation of resources on a rationale basis. Management must therefore lay stress on the cost analysis and formulate guidelines for the definitions of cost and established standards through cost analysis. Cost analysis is a research tool for the financial management in a hospital. The objective of the study was to analyze the drugs stored in Drug and Pharmacy of Sher-i-Kashmir institute of Medical sciences according to their cost and criticality. CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1 REASEARCH DESIGN The research method used in this study is the interview method. This method helped the proponents know what would be the appropriate system be used in making research work easier. This also helped in describing the existing manual system and explaining how the system works. The survey and observation method was used in determining what is the confusing question or situation that is difficult by the users. 3.2 RESEARCH LOCALE The study was conducted in Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road, Las Piňas City to gather data and information. The proponents decided to improve the manual checking of the product, the manual receipt, and the sales that happen in a day, and monthly sales by creating or by developing a new highly computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System that eventually helps the company in the future. 3.3 DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE The proposed system was made by gathering information from the internet, pharmacist, respondents and thesis book made from the previous students to give the proponents an idea. First, the proponents interviewed the Pharmacist at the drugstore who used the manual process of checking products, giving manual receipt and the proponents observed that pharmacist/employee exceed time to check their products, the remaining and expiration date of the products and eventually take risk of using the manual system. Second, the proponents gave a survey questionnaire answerable by Yes or NO to the customer to gather some information if they encounter or not a problems by using manual system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. After the survey, the proponents analyzed the answer of the respondents based on the questionnaire provided. The proponents tallied the result of the survey conducted at the Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road Las Pinas City. Then last, the proponents searched in the internet and different thesis made by the previous students to get more idea for the system. 3.4 DATA PROCESSING DESIGN The proponents gathered data and information through the internet, after the proponents made the propose system, keep the aforementioned helped or checking the in or out of the products and issuance of the receipt. 3.5 INSTRUMENTATION The proponents used survey questionnaire answerable by Yes or No or quantitative method of research as an instrument to gather more information. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to the customers. The questionnaire was structured in such a way that the respondents will be able to answer it easily. In this type of questionnaire, the respondents will  give five questions. Make some questions to be answered by the pharmacist and the owner regarding the advantages of manual system and our proposed system because this is the convenient and the easiest way for the proponents, for the customer and for the Pharmacist so they will not disturb for what they doing. 3.6 PROCEDURE At first the proponents find a company who are using manual system. The proponents explained and discussed to the staff about the intention of the researcher to their company. Then, the researcher asked permission to the one of the employee if it is ok to them if the proponents make a computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System for their company with a promised that all the information gathered is confidential. It’s only for the researcher’s thesis. After the proponents got the permission from the owner of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. The proponents conduct a title defence if it would pass to the proponents’ professor. After the title defence the proponents started to study the flow of the manual system by interviewing the Pharmacist at the drugstore who use the manual process of checking products, giving manual receipt and the proponents observed that pharmacist/employee exceed time to check their products, the remaining and expiration date of the products and ev entually take risk of using the manual system. Second, the proponents gave a survey questionnaire answerable by Yes or NO to the customer to gather some information if they encounter or not a problems by using manual system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. After the survey, the proponents analyzed the answer of the respondents based on the questionnaire provided. The proponents tallied the result of the survey conducted at the Rapa Generics Pharmacy Zapote Road Las Pinas City. Then last, the proponents searched in the internet and different thesis made by the previous students to get more idea for the system. After that the researcher started to make the computerize Point of Sale Inventory System and its documentation. 3.7 POPULATION AND SAMPLE The Pharmacist said that she estimate their customers every weekends like Friday, Saturday and Sunday are 100 to 150 customers in Rapa Generics Pharmacy. Out of the said estimated customers, the proponents got 50 respondents of Rapa Generics Pharmacy to gather information. 50 respondents  answered the survey questionnaires made from the researchers. The proponents used the Incidental Sampling in choosing those costumers of Rapa Generics Pharmacy who are most available to be asked. The total respondents are 50 out of many customers who encounter a problem by using a manual system of the said Pharmacy. 3.8 STATISTICAL TOOLS For gathering information from Rapa Generics Pharmacy, the proponents used an Incidental Sampling. This is a sample which is taken because they are the most available. The researcher simply takes the nearest individuals as subject of the study. The proponents used Incidental Sampling because this is the most convenient and not hassle especially to the customers. The following questions are answerable by YES or NO. 1. Do you prefer to use generic type of medicine? Figure 1.1 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of using generic type of medicine in and out of 50 respondents 39 people or 78% of the respondents answered YES and 11 people or 22% of the respondents answered NO. Based on some research, the generic medicine is a copy of the original branded product. Once the patient for the original product has run out, the pharmaceutical company who developed the medicine no longer has the exclusive right to produce and distribute the medicine. Other pharmaceutical companies are able to create their own version of the medicine. The type and quantity of the active ingredient in the generic product is the same as the branded version, but the inactive ingredients are slightly different. The generic medicine is sold under a different brand name and it may look different (e.g. in color or shape) to the original. Without properly understanding the similarities and differences between generic and branded medicines, it is easy to become confused and anxious about taking a new medicine. This is particularly the case when someone is used to taking a certain medicine and is introduced to a new medicine that has a different name and appearance but is ‘the same’ that’s why some people preferred to use this type of medicine. (Source: Virtual medical center) 2. Do you prefer to use Branded type of medicine? Figure 1.2 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of using Branded  type of medicine and out of 50 respondents 13 people or 49% of the respondents answered YES and 37 people or 51% of the respondents answered NO. According to ( The Perceive Benefits of Generic Versus Branded Medicines ; University of Pretoria) Branded medicines are originator products or medicines that have been discovered by a company and are patented to maximize any economic gain that may result from being the sole company producing a new drug treatment for a particular illness or disease condition. This is the avenue for the company to recoup their expenditure in the area of Research and Development (R&D) of the drug. For a period of time after the patent is granted, no one else can produce a drug that is the same as the patented drug; the medicine belongs exclusively to the original company. For this reason, branded medicines are the most well known and most trusted type of that particular medicine. (Google: Virtual Medical Center) as we can observe branded medicine is Pharmaceutical companies making branded medicines spend a lot of money building their brands, that is, that of the corporate image and those of their individual lines of products. 3. Did you experience to wait a long time when you buy a large quantity of medicine? Figure 1.3 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing a long time when buying a large quantity of medicine and out of 50 respondents 35 people or 70% of the respondents answered YES and 15 people or 30% of the respondents answered NO. Previous research shows that the objective and subjective waiting time have negative effects on affective and cognitive waiting time evaluation. Taylor (1994) says that service delay will significantly influence the feeling of anger. Moreover, Pruyn and Smidts (1998) find out that the perceived waiting time will affect the cognitive aspect of the waiting time evaluation. Consequently, perceived waiting time will influence on customers’ waiting time satisfaction. There are other reasons that will determine waiting time satisfaction. In psychological theory, during the waiting period, consumers face uncertainty about how long they have to wait, and experience stress (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007). Some researchers suggest that any information provided during the waiting period can reduce the uncertainty of the wait and lower the level of stress experienced by consumers (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007; Maister, 1985). Moreover, the uncertainty waiting time will influence customers’ emotional responses, and then the customers’ emotional responses will affect their  service evaluation to this restaurant (Bielen & Demoulin, 2007). For example, in some restaurants, when customers arrive, at the beginning, the host will ask them to wait around 30 minutes, but this 30 minutes just for waiting to get the beeper. After customers get the beeper, the host will tell them to wait another period of uncertainty time, in order to get seats. This situation will make customers feel this waiting period never ends and cause their anxious feeling. 4. Did you experience a long line when you buy a medicine? Figure 1.4 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing a long line when buying a medicine and out of 50 respondents 36 people or 71% of the respondents answered YES and 14 people or 29% of the respondents answered NO. The study investigates consumption time when waiting in line; especially the negative aspects associated with consumption time. To describe what is viewed as negative, wasted or unproductive consumption time spent in waiting lines, the term â€Å"regret time† is used. This allows the exploration to determine if an individual who does have â€Å"regret time† would alter his/her behavior (in the shopping situation) to reduce â€Å"regret time† and, if so, how this individual would alter his/her behavior. Thus, the hypothesis tested is: For individuals exhibiting different regret levels (ranging from high to low): A. Individuals with high regret levels will spend less time in grocery store waiting lines and thus alter their shopping behavior* by buying fewer groceries and spending less time shopping in the grocery store. B. Individuals with low regret levels will spend more time in grocery store waiting and thus not alter their shopping behavior. *Altering shopping behavior might also include: switching grocery stores in the future, leaving the grocery store and returning at another time. (Advances in Consumer Research Volume 11, 1984 Pages 41-45 5. Did you experience an incorrect amount of change when you buy a medicine? Figure 1.5 Shows the distribution of respondents in terms of experiencing an incorrect amount of change when buying a medicine out of 50 respondents 31 people or 69% of the respondents answered YES and 19 people or 31% of the respondents answered NO. This may be the cost of using manual system of giving a receipt for the customers and there are several factors that can be attributed to this problem First is lack of knowledge of the employee in  terms of giving the right amount of change Second is because of the influx of customers. In many cases inventory has turned into a major cash flow constraint that cause necessary to optimize inventory using analytical and statistical methods in manual approach that is using papers. This includes all the activities that run in a pharmacy such as transaction, order items, items movement tracking, and generate reports. (Local literature: PHARMACY INVENTORY TRACKING SYSTEM) CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM 4. ANALYSIS OF THE EXISTING SYSTEM 4.1.1 Flow of the Existing System In their manual existing system, the pharmacist writes down the products on the receipt in their transaction. The existing system uses manual process for searching the availability of the products for their inventory they are also using manual system. The pharmacist manually counts the products to know how many stocks are still available that’s why she exceeds too much time for checking and searching their products. And also it takes another time consuming by updating their inventory because the user also needs to record their sales when the day ends, to make every transactions’ recorded so that the owner can review their daily sales if their business is still going right and by doing all this needs much time to finish, effort in writing and focused on what she is doing. 4.1.2 Examination of the Process Users who use manual system had a hard time in making transactions to customer, to check the products and its availability. The proponents observe that using manual system is not appropriate in the pharmacy. As the researcher observed they need many things to do and it consumes time by only doing those things like searching products in their manual list. They need to scan all their files to find what the customers need, and because of that it can cause to have a long line or the other customer waiting for their turn to buy a medicine. Waiting at such time some buyers didn’t have a long patience some will go and find another Pharmacy which they can buy faster at less time. 4.1.3 Comprehensive List of the Problem There are some existing systems just like the hand written system which are  not readable and, hence, cannot be understood checking the product. It is definitely hard to retrieve records through manual; in reference to this, the Pharmacy is contemplating how they could provide the best way of meeting customers need, wants and demand conducive to them and to the Pharmacy, respectively. 4.1.4 Data Flow Diagram of the Existing System Process Manual Product Searching Manual Receipt Pharmacist Customer When the customer buy a medicine they can ask to the Pharmacist and the pharmacist will search the product manually and give it to the customer . After the transaction the customer will pay and the pharmacist will provide a manual receipt. Supplier 4.1.5 Process Diagram of the Existing System Customer Selling Products Receive Order Stocks Available No Yes Payment 4.2 PRESENTATION OF THE PROPOSE SYSTEM 4.2.1 Overview of the Proposed System After two months of hardship to complete this thesis, The proponents able to make a system which is Point of Sale and Inventory System for Rapa Generics Pharmacy to improve and help the employees and owner to easily check the availability of the products faster than their manual existing system. The proponents provide a system to help them make their work easier by making transactions and searching products. It is much faster and efficient than what they did before. Point of Sale and Inventory System is a computerized  system also like their manual but this is much more user friendly to use and it is also secured because of having an account which only the admin can operate first before the employee, the employees can also make an account by the help of the admin so that they can also operate the system anytime. Through this system once you type what you need to search it automatically shows the product what you need and once you make transactions the sales automatically updates the inventory, it counts the sales of products in the pharmacy every day, update the number of products or shocks they still have. The pharmacist can also add new products and delete some items and it can also record the delivery of products daily. 4.2.2 Flow of the proposed system The flow of the proposed system revolves around two people, first is the pharmacist and the second is the administrator. Pharmacist must enter his/her password in the login form and when she/he entered a correct password then the program will automatically open but in a limited access, he/she can access only the form used in selling of products and also the printing of the receipt. Administrator, when the administrator is signed in, she/he can use all forms used in various transactions like suppliers from, product form to input new product, returned form to manage the product return, sale form, product display to form to search for an existing products, and the print form to monitor and create reports on list of products, product expiration, product warranty, sales, and returned products. 4.2.3 Benefits of the Proposed System This proposed system will benefit the user which is the costumer, employee and the owner of the said Pharmacy. Through this system the user’s will not spend more time to check and update the availability of their products and also can help them to give the receipt for the costumer on time. This system can help them to do their task fast and easily. 4.2.4 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM 4.2.4.1 Data Flow Diagram for Pharmacist Product Search Enter Password Log-In Pharmacist Begin Transaction Payment Customer Print Receipt 4.2.4.2 Data Flow Diagram for Administrator Admin Log-out Check the Stocks Check the Sales Log-In 4.2.5 PROCESS DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM Customer ask the Pharmacist about the Products he/she wanted to buy Begin the Transaction Enter Password 4.2.5.1 Process Diagram for Pharmacist Log-in Pharmacist After searching, the pharmacists tell the customer if the products that he wanted to buy are available or not The Customer tell how many product he/she needed Pharmacist search the products The pharmacist, compute the total cost and get the payment of the customer and give the change if there is a change Print the Receipt 4.2.5.2 Process Diagram for Administrator Log-out Check the Sales Enter Password Log-in Admin View all the details that the admin wanted to know 4.3 DESIGN PLAN OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM Feasibility Analysis In this generation people knew that it is a very high technology because of many gadgets existing, like android cell phones and very updated operating system so that the proponents thinks that creating an Point of Sale and Inventory System is possible by the help of computer application like the proponents use which is the visual basic enterprise 6.0, starting with brain storming on how this system flows so that the proponents knows where to start to make the system. 4.4.1 Operational Feasibility The proposed system can be easily employed by the user since it is user-friendly and can be managed in a convenient way. The system is fully automated and everything can be attained by just clicking a certain button. Thus, users need not to worry anymore for the reason that the proposed Point of Sales and Inventory System is operationally feasible. 4.4.2 Technical Feasibility The proponents applied new technology through using computerized system. The proposed system is compatible in windows XP and windows 7 and the software requirements in visual basic. The recommended hardware requirements are processor that must be Intel Pentium IV 1.5 GHz and the Random Access Memory should be 512 MB or higher and the hard disk drive should at least 100 MB if free space or higher and the operating system is Windows XP or any higher version. The proposed system will really help the Rapa Generics Pharmacy because of its efficiency in using and processing transactions by applying the technical requirements mentioned earlier. 4.3.3 Economic Feasibility The researchers are certain that the proposed system is economically feasible because it can be afford at a price ranging from 10,000-15,000php. The technical requirements can be available in the nearest establishment selling computer parts and accessories that is why it is very accessible. The proposed system contains all in one package of a Point of Sales and  Inventory System, hence users do not need to buy anything that will just add to the expenditures of the organization. 4.3.4 Schedule Feasibility The proponents created and designed the proposed system within 3 months. The proponents constructed a computerized system and it took a lot of time for the team to accomplished it, never 4.4 System Development Life Cycle 4.4.1 System Planning In system planning, first, the proponents provide different titles and conducted a title defense. The proponents got curious on the computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System. Second, the proponents interview the employee of the Pharmacy and study the flow in their existing manual system. It easy to plan on how to make a computerized system that will help to the staff for transacting to the customer. It will help also to easily find the availability of the products. The proponents planned to make a computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System at Rapa Generics Pharmacy because they are still using manual system. 4.3.5 System Analysis In system analysis the proponents conducted an interview in the Rapa Generics Pharmacy with the branch Pharmacist to gather information regarding the existing system. The proponents conducted a survey to the customer to get their opinion about the existing manual system. If they encounter any problem for using a manual system of the Rapa Generics Pharmacy. 4.3.6 System Design The proposed system is designed to handle the transaction in selling medicines in Rapa Generics Pharmacy. this system was created in many purposes and the first is for security purpose, this proposed system includes a login form to ensure that only authorized personnel are allowed to use the system just to make sure that the data is secured and aside from that the transaction in selling medicines are become more faster because this system the proponent included the database of all available medicines in the pharmacy so that the pharmacist do not consume time in searching the appropriate medicine needed by the customer or the availability of the product. 4.3.7 System Implementation The proponents gave a request letter to Rapa Generics Pharmacy to ask their permission to use their company for the proponent’s research locale. The researchers conducted an interview to the owner and his pharmacist to gather some information needed to start the proposed computerized system and after that the researcher’s created a survey questionnaire that serve as a tool to gather information coming from the costumers of the Pharmacy. The one hundred survey questionnaire gave to the costumer of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. The proponent’s analysis and tabulated the data gathered in survey and displayed it in a graphical form using a graph. Once again conduct an interview to the owner and pharmacist to know those problems encountered using a manual system, base from the problem, the proponents produced a solution and applied it to the proposed computerized system. 4.3.8 System Support In system support, it will explain on how the program will flow and will be used. The proponents provide a system which is user friendly for the staff and also to the customer. CHAPTER V SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 Summary Having a Computerized Point of Sales and Inventory System has the productive activity or application featured required to run a Pharmacy. Computerized Receipt and Inventory System alter the manual/traditional way of transactions between receipt, return products, and inventory that has a facility to generate report to analyze the daily and monthly sales. And the field will become more reliable to resolve some problems that were encountered using the old manual system. Computerized Point of Sale and Inventory System is the perfect way for managing a business with less time that can increase the total income produce by the sources. This study aims to change the current manual system that would be accurate and much easier to both customers and staff to use. The proponents use diagrams to implement the flow of the proposed system. 5.2 Conclusion The proponents therefore conclude that creating and designing a Point of Sale and Inventory System can help to improve every transaction easier, fast,  secured, efficient and reliable by increasing information reporting accuracy transaction monitoring of Rapa Generics Pharmacy. This system also concludes that having a concentrated automated inventory and sales report can provide a better security for their management. To save manpower at the same time can increase daily activities includes transaction process, so it will enable to calculate the stock balance. Helps to make sure that product purchased from a supplier is correctly dispensed to the customer 5.3 Recommendation After studying and analyzing the flow of the existing system of Rapa Generics Pharmacy, the proponents would like to recommend the following: The system proves to have a fast and accurate monitoring of the availability of the products, efficient and reliable for the process of transaction. The system could also save time, and make every transaction fast and make the work easier.